DUI.lawDUI.law

The criminal case

DUI penalties in Maryland

The offense, qualifying priors and statutory conditions matter—not just an arrest count.

DUI penalties in Maryland depend on the charged offense and its statutory conditions. Prior convictions, their dates, and aggravating factors may change the applicable rule. An arrest count alone does not establish the offense tier, and a minimum sentence is not the complete sentencing range. The cited rules below are not predictions of a particular case’s outcome.

The lookback period

How far back priors count
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.This varies widely between states — from a few years to a lifetime — so it is not safe to assume a national figure.

Penalty rules by offense number

First offense
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.
Second offense
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.
Third offense
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.

Driving privileges, ignition interlock and insurance requirements need separate review under their own rules. A commercial-driving restriction may have different triggers from a restriction on an ordinary licence. No consequence is assumed merely because it appears in this list.

Ignition interlock, first offense
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.

The two legal questions

The criminal charge and driving privileges can involve different proceedings. The notice, order and cited rule identify the applicable process.

Driving privileges

The licence case

Forum
The agency or court identified by the applicable licence proceeding
Clock
Check the applicable notice or order for the deadline and its starting event
Deadline to request a hearing
Within 30 days from issuance of the suspension order; a request within 10 days has different temporary-license consequences.
  • This covers the administrative hearing described in § 16-205.1 for a qualifying test result or test refusal.
  • A hearing request after 10 days does not extend the officer-issued temporary license that allows 45 days of driving. The 30-day request window is not an extension of permission to drive.
Verified Md. Code, Transportation § 16-205.1Official source (opens in a new tab)
Suspension under the cited rule
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.

Criminal charge

The criminal case

Forum
A criminal court
Clock
Check court notices and orders; no case duration is predicted here
Alcohol-concentration threshold
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.
First-offense penalty rule
Not published yet. We show a figure only once it has been confirmed against the official source and dated.The cited rule may describe a range or a minimum with conditions, not a predicted sentence.